As winter approaches in Utah, homeowners need to be prepared for the impact cold weather can have on their plumbing systems. Freezing temperatures can cause significant damage to pipes, drains, and water heaters if they aren’t properly maintained. With a few preventative measures, you can avoid costly repairs and ensure that your plumbing runs smoothly throughout the winter. Here are some essential tips for winterizing your plumbing and safeguarding your home during the colder months:
1. Insulate Your Pipes
Frozen pipes are one of the most common winter plumbing issues. When water freezes inside a pipe, it expands, increasing pressure and causing the pipe to burst. This can lead to serious water damage and expensive repairs. To prevent this, it’s important to insulate pipes exposed to the cold, particularly those in unheated areas like basements, attics, garages, or exterior walls.
You can use foam pipe insulation, heat tape, or pipe sleeves to protect them. Ensure all exposed pipes are covered, paying extra attention to those near exterior walls or in areas with poor insulation. Even a small investment in insulation materials can save you thousands in potential repair costs.
2. Keep a Steady Drip
When temperatures drop to freezing or below, keeping a steady drip of water from faucets can help prevent pipes from freezing. Running water is less likely to freeze, and the constant movement in the pipes reduces pressure, making it less likely for a pipe to burst.
Target faucets connected to pipes most vulnerable to freezing, such as those near exterior walls or in unheated spaces. Let both hot and cold water trickle slowly, as this helps relieve pressure and prevents freezing in both supply lines.
3. Disconnect Outdoor Hoses and Cover Spigots
Another key step in winterizing your plumbing is disconnecting any garden hoses attached to outdoor spigots. If left connected, water can remain trapped in the hose and faucet, leading to freezing and pipe damage.
After removing the hose, drain it and store it away for the season. Consider installing insulated faucet covers over outdoor spigots to further protect them from the cold. This simple action can help prevent costly repairs due to burst pipes connected to outdoor faucets.
4. Inspect Your Water Heater
Cold weather means your water heater will work harder than usual to supply hot water to your home. To ensure it operates efficiently throughout the winter, inspect your water heater for any signs of wear or malfunction.
Start by checking the temperature setting, which should be around 120°F for both energy efficiency and safety. If the temperature is set too high, the heater will work harder and increase your energy bills. Additionally, drain the tank to remove sediment buildup that can reduce efficiency. For older units, consider scheduling a professional inspection to ensure your water heater is in good working condition before winter arrives.
5. Seal Drafts in Your Home
Preventing cold air from entering your home is crucial for keeping it warm and protecting your plumbing. Cold drafts can quickly freeze pipes, especially those near exterior walls. Walk around your home and check for cracks or openings near doors, windows, and the foundation. Use caulk or weatherstripping to seal up these areas.
By preventing cold drafts, you can reduce the risk of freezing pipes and improve your home’s energy efficiency, potentially saving on heating costs.
6. Know How to Shut Off the Water
In case of an emergency, such as a pipe bursting due to freezing, it’s essential to know how to quickly shut off the water supply to your home. Familiarize yourself with the location of your main water shut-off valve and ensure it’s in good working order. In an emergency, shutting off the water can prevent further damage while you wait for a plumber to arrive.
Conclusion
Taking the time to prepare your plumbing for winter can save you from the headache and expense of dealing with frozen or burst pipes. Simple actions like insulating exposed pipes, keeping a faucet dripping during freezing temperatures, and inspecting your water heater will ensure your plumbing is in top condition during the coldest months. By following these tips, you can protect your home and enjoy peace of mind throughout the winter season.
